A 4,000-year-old sheep reveals the secret of an ancient plague
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Scientists have uncovered a significant clue about an ancient form of plague that predates the Black Death by thousands of years. The bacterium Yersinia pestis was found in a 4,000-year-old domesticated sheep from a Bronze Age site in the Ural Mountains, marking the first discovery of this pathogen in a non-human host from that time. This finding raises questions about how this early strain spread, as it did not rely on fleas for transmission like its medieval counterpart.
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The research sheds light on the evolution of Yersinia pestis and its transmission methods over millennia. Understanding the characteristics of this ancient strain could help scientists piece together the broader narrative of how infectious diseases have impacted human populations throughout history.
This article is based on scientific research and findings that may evolve as new data emerges.
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