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Ancient Egyptian mummy reveals fragment of Homer's Iliad from 1,600 years ago

15 Temmuz 2026Science Daily
  • A 1,600-year-old mummy discovered in Egypt has revealed a fragment of Homer's Iliad used during the embalming process. This papyrus, identified as part of the 'Catalogue of Ships,' marks the first archaeological evidence of a Greek literary text being intentionally included in mummification.
  • This finding adds a new dimension to our understanding of ancient burial customs and the intersection of literature and archaeology.
  • The Iliad, attributed to the ancient Greek poet Homer, is a cornerstone of Western literature, detailing the events of the Trojan War. The use of literary texts in mummification practices provides insight into how ancient civilizations valued literature and its role in life and death rituals.
  • The discovery of a fragment of the Iliad within a mummy challenges existing notions about the cultural exchanges between ancient Greece and Egypt. It suggests that Greek literature may have held a significant place in the funerary practices of other cultures, indicating a broader appreciation for its themes and narr…
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This article is based on findings from archaeological research and may be subject to further interpretation as new evidence emerges.